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癲癇的急救措施都有哪些

文章來(lái)源:癲癇醫(yī)院 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-12-28

  在當(dāng)今社會(huì),癲癇病是一種非常常見(jiàn)的一種腦部疾病,嚴(yán)重的影響了癲癇病患者的健康生活,癲癇病發(fā)作嚴(yán)重的話,還有可能威脅到生命安全,在這個(gè)時(shí)候癲癇病患者需要他人正確的急救護(hù)理措施,患者的家屬或朋友應(yīng)該掌握這些正確的急救措施。接下來(lái)一起來(lái)了解下癲癇的急救措施都有哪些?希望能給大家?guī)?lái)一定的幫助。

  一般來(lái)說(shuō),癲癇病人在發(fā)作前有先驅(qū)自覺(jué)癥狀,如感覺(jué)異常,胸悶、上腹部不適、恐懼、流涎、聽(tīng)不清聲音、視物模糊等。因此,病人本人在預(yù)示到癲癇發(fā)作前應(yīng)盡快離開(kāi)如公路上、水塘邊、爐火前等危險(xiǎn)境地,及時(shí)的找尋安全的地方坐下或躺下。

  病人家屬要及時(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)癲癇病患者發(fā)作時(shí)候的表現(xiàn),以便盡早作出預(yù)防措施,防止其他意外的傷害的發(fā)生,有患者未發(fā)作起來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)立即用針刺或手指掐人中、合谷等穴位,有時(shí)可以阻止癲癇的發(fā)作。癲癇小發(fā)作時(shí),病人表現(xiàn)為突然意識(shí)喪失,通常情況下只有幾秒鐘,沒(méi)有抽搐痙攣,臉色發(fā)白或發(fā)紅。癲癇大發(fā)作時(shí),病人表現(xiàn)為腿部部痙攣抽搐,頭部后仰,大叫一聲倒地,由于全身肌肉強(qiáng)直性收縮而直挺挺地躺著,雙眼上吊,瞳孔散大,隨呼吸口中噴出白沫或血沫,常有舌咬傷,皮膚青紫,尿失禁。

  當(dāng)癲癇病患者發(fā)病時(shí),應(yīng)立刻上前扶住病人,盡量的讓其慢慢倒下,以免跌傷。同時(shí),趁病人嘴唇未緊閉之前,迅速將手絹、紗布等卷成卷,墊在病人的上下齒之間,預(yù)防牙關(guān)緊閉時(shí)咬傷舌部。對(duì)于已經(jīng)倒地并且面部著地者,應(yīng)使之翻過(guò)身,以免呼吸道阻塞,此時(shí)若病人已牙關(guān)緊閉,不要強(qiáng)行撬開(kāi),否則的話會(huì)造成病人牙齒松動(dòng)脫落。然后救助者要解開(kāi)病人的衣領(lǐng)和褲帶,使其呼吸通暢。

  為了防止病人吐出的唾液或嘔吐物吸入氣管引起室息,救助者或家人應(yīng)始終守護(hù)在病人身旁,隨時(shí)擦去病人的吐出物。要保護(hù)病人勿摔傷,跌傷。抽搐狀況下的病人不可用力按壓肢體,以免骨折。注意心臟,呼吸情況,把維持生命放在首位。持續(xù)發(fā)作狀態(tài)要給予吸氧,抽搐后如果呼吸未能及時(shí)恢復(fù),應(yīng)立即給患者做人工呼吸,并及時(shí)的送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行搶救。

  癲癇病在現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)是常見(jiàn)的疾病之一,癲癇病的發(fā)作使人們感覺(jué)到生命異常的脆弱,癲癇病每發(fā)作做一次就會(huì)給患者的腦部帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的損傷,癲癇病的引起是由于多種原因造成的。因此,癲癇病是多種原因引起的腦部神經(jīng)元群陣發(fā)性異常放電所導(dǎo)致的發(fā)作性運(yùn)動(dòng)、感覺(jué)、意識(shí)、精神、植物神經(jīng)功能異常的一種疾病。如果大家有親朋好友患上癲癇病后,一定要讓他立即的進(jìn)行治療,以免出現(xiàn)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的后果。


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