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老年人癲癇大發作要怎樣急救

文章來源:癲癇醫院 發布時間:2016-02-03

  老年人癲癇大發作要怎樣急救,癲癇病的發作是沒有規律的,每一次癲癇患者發作時都很痛苦。給家人也造成嚴重的影響,這讓很多癲癇病患者都備受痛苦,對于癲癇病這種多發性疾病,癲癇病患者就很可能出現在我們的身邊,該疾病給患者帶來的不僅僅是肉體上的傷害,嚴重是患者的心理和精神上受到了嚴重的創傷,現在人們對于癲癇病很害怕。

  老年人癲癇大發作要怎樣急救

常見的癲癇病發作時的癥狀有哪些

1、癲癇大發作先兆期約有14%的癲癇患者有先兆,在意識喪失前感到胃部不適、頭暈等。

2、癲癇大發作強直期病人突然喪失、跌倒在地,全身肌肉強直收縮,頭向后仰,雙上肢屈曲強直,雙下肢強直伸直。由于膈肌和肋間肌強直收縮,將肺內空氣壓出,而喉頭肌肉此時也痙攣狹窄,使空氣通過時發出一聲吼叫,因而俗稱“羊羔風”。此時,病人瞳孔散大,對光反射消失,呼吸暫停,面色紫紺,持續約數十秒后,轉為陣攣期。此期因突然意識喪失、昏倒,可發生跌傷、燒傷或其他意外。

3、癲癇大發作陣攣期全身肌肉發生有節律的抽動。由于咀嚼肌抽動而常將舌或口腔粘膜咬破,口吐血沫。四肢抽動先快而小,繼之慢而大,最后停止,持續1-3分鐘。可伴有大、小便失禁。

4、癲癇大發作恢復期陣攣停止后,病人仍處于昏睡狀態,經十多分鐘至半小時后意識逐漸恢復。清醒后病人對發作過程不能回憶,自覺頭痛乏力,肌肉酸痛。有的病人在恢復期出現興奮躁動,亂跑亂叫,甚至打人毀物等,稱癲癇后精神障礙。

  老年人癲癇大發作要怎樣急救

  主要是由于跌仆撞擊,或出生難產,均能導致顱腦受傷。外傷之后,氣血瘀阻,血流不暢,則神明逆失;筋脈失養,則血虛動風而抽搐。海馬硬化是一種特殊的病理改變,表現為海馬神經元丟失及苔狀纖維發芽現象。研究發現海馬神經元的丟失導致存活細胞的突觸重組,使細胞間的同步化及興奮性異常增高,產生自發性的發作。老年人癲癇大發作要怎樣急救



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