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癲癇病人發(fā)作時(shí)應(yīng)怎辦

文章來源:癲癇醫(yī)院 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-01-30

  癲癇病人發(fā)作時(shí)應(yīng)怎辦,癲癇(epilepsy)是大腦神經(jīng)元突發(fā)性異常放電,導(dǎo)致短暫的大腦功能障礙的一種慢性疾病。而癲癇發(fā)作(epilepticseizure)是指腦神經(jīng)元異常和過度超同步化放電所造成的臨床現(xiàn)象。其特征是突然和一過性癥狀,由于異常放電的神經(jīng)元在大腦中的部位不同,而有多種多樣的表現(xiàn)。可以是運(yùn)動(dòng)感覺神經(jīng)或自主神經(jīng)的伴有或不伴有意識(shí)或警覺程度的變化。

  癲癇病人發(fā)作時(shí)應(yīng)怎辦

什么是癲癇病的癥狀

一、癲癇的早期癥狀包括刺痛、麻木、感覺缺失等。看見運(yùn)動(dòng)或靜止的光點(diǎn)、光圈、火星、黑點(diǎn)、一團(tuán)單色或彩色的東西等。聽見鈴聲、鳥叫、蟲叫、機(jī)器聲等。包括聞到燒焦了的橡膠味、腥味、硫酸等刺鼻難聞的氣味。患者口中有苦、酸、咸、甜、膩等不舒適味道。

二、癲癇病的癥狀主要有單純部分性發(fā)作:癲癇患者某一局部或者一側(cè)肢體的陣攣性、強(qiáng)直發(fā)作,或感覺異常發(fā)作,歷時(shí)短暫,意識(shí)清楚。若發(fā)作范圍沿運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)擴(kuò)及其他肢體或全身時(shí)可伴意識(shí)喪失,稱杰克森發(fā)作(jack)。發(fā)作后患肢可有暫時(shí)性癱瘓。

三、癲癇病的癥狀主要有全身強(qiáng)直陣攣發(fā)作,即癲癇的大發(fā)作:癲癇患者的全身強(qiáng)直陣攣發(fā)作,會(huì)突然意識(shí)喪失,繼之先強(qiáng)直后陣攣性痙攣。常伴尖叫、面色青紫、尿失禁、舌咬傷、口吐白沫或血沫、瞳孔散大。持續(xù)數(shù)十秒或數(shù)分鐘后痙攣發(fā)作自然停止,進(jìn)入昏睡狀態(tài)。

四、癲癇病的癥狀主要有復(fù)雜部分性發(fā)作:癲癇病的復(fù)雜部分性發(fā)作,大多有不同程度的意識(shí)障礙及明顯的思維、知覺、情感和精神運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙。可有神游癥、夜游癥等自動(dòng)癥表現(xiàn)。有時(shí)在幻覺、妄想的支配下可發(fā)生傷人、自傷等暴力行為。

  癲癇病人發(fā)作時(shí)應(yīng)怎辦

  癲癇的危害是很大的,對(duì)患者的身心的損害都是損傷嚴(yán)重,患了癲癇需要及時(shí)的治療,那么一定要對(duì)癲癇有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。而不是通過字面意思了解癲癇。只有對(duì)病情有了正確的認(rèn)識(shí)才能從根本上治愈癲癇。患者也要對(duì)治療充滿信心,謹(jǐn)遵醫(yī)囑,不要盲目的自作主張,不然癲癇真可能要伴隨一輩子了。最后祝早日康復(fù)。癲癇病人發(fā)作時(shí)應(yīng)怎辦



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