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小兒癲癇有什么狀況

文章來(lái)源:癲癇醫(yī)院 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-05-18

  小兒癲癇有什么狀況,少年肌陣攣性癲癇(juvenilemyoelonieepilepsy,ⅲe)是一種特發(fā)性全身性癲癇,有明顯的遺傳因素,主要臨床發(fā)作形式為肌陣攣,但常伴其他類(lèi)型的全身性發(fā)作。jme的發(fā)病數(shù)占全部癲癇病兒的5-10%,占小兒特發(fā)性全身性癲癇的20%。抗癲癇藥物較易控制發(fā)作,但需長(zhǎng)期服用。jam和christian(1957)首次對(duì)較多的jme病例進(jìn)行詳述,lund等(1975)提出少年肌陣攣性癲癇的命名,后被國(guó)際抗癲癇聯(lián)盟所確認(rèn)(1989)。

  小兒癲癇有什么狀況

癲癇病的最新治療方法怎么樣

專家詳述癲癇手術(shù)治療的好方法。根據(jù)患者發(fā)作時(shí)的癥狀可進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的癲癇手術(shù)治療。癲癇常常分為大發(fā)作和小發(fā)作,癥狀如下:

癲癇大發(fā)作可分四個(gè)時(shí)期:先兆期、強(qiáng)直期、陣攣期、恢復(fù)期。一般要數(shù)十分鐘后癲癇病人才能清醒,而且對(duì)發(fā)作過(guò)程不能回憶。

癲癇小發(fā)作又稱失神發(fā)作,典型的表現(xiàn)為癲癇病人有短暫意識(shí)喪失,大多數(shù)意識(shí)完全喪失,偶爾意識(shí)障礙較淺,對(duì)周?chē)兴私猓苈?tīng)見(jiàn)問(wèn)話,但不能回答。

癲癇小發(fā)作有意識(shí)障礙短暫而頻發(fā)為其特點(diǎn)。多數(shù)每次發(fā)作2-15秒,不超過(guò)1分鐘,每日數(shù)次至數(shù)十次。癲癇一般是突然發(fā)生,突然終止。

外科治療癲癇,近年來(lái),借助先進(jìn)的現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù),如核磁共振成像技術(shù)(MRI),功能核磁共振(FMRI),單光子斷層掃描(SPECT),正電子斷層掃描(PET),多導(dǎo)聯(lián)視頻腦電圖(最多可達(dá)128導(dǎo)聯(lián))技術(shù),對(duì)部分癲癇病人可精確定位癲癇病灶,定位可精確到毫米級(jí)。

癲癇手術(shù)治療的方式有軟膜下神經(jīng)纖維切斷,顳葉部分切除術(shù),胼胝體切開(kāi)術(shù),半球皮質(zhì)切除術(shù),立體定向腦深部結(jié)構(gòu)(如杏仁核、視丘內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)等)損毀術(shù)等。

癲癇手術(shù)治療效果如下:約1/3發(fā)作控制,1/3好轉(zhuǎn),1/3不變,部分癲癇病人因技術(shù)等原因術(shù)后加重。所以,建議患者到正規(guī)醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療癲癇,也可以通過(guò)我們專家了解癲癇這方面的知識(shí)。

  小兒癲癇有什么狀況

  以上就是“華東地區(qū)哪家醫(yī)院治癲癇最有效”相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。癲癇病的護(hù)理是需要家屬和癲癇患者共同做好的,當(dāng)癲癇患者感知自己會(huì)癲癇發(fā)作的時(shí)候,是可以提前做好預(yù)防工作的,當(dāng)癲癇發(fā)作后,家長(zhǎng)就幫助患者做好護(hù)理工作,這樣才能減少癲癇發(fā)作帶來(lái)的傷害。小兒癲癇有什么狀況



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