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兒童癲癇病可以查出嗎

文章來源:癲癇醫(yī)院 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-01-30

  兒童癲癇病可以查出嗎,經(jīng)期性癲癇指青春期女性,特別是初潮時(shí)或月經(jīng)來潮前后3~5天,易發(fā)生癲癇發(fā)作或頻率增加,稱經(jīng)期性癲癇。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)在女性病人中將近半數(shù)在月經(jīng)期發(fā)作次數(shù)增加,而僅僅在月經(jīng)期發(fā)作者僅占少數(shù),還沒有確切的統(tǒng)計(jì)。對(duì)這類癲癇女病人,可于月經(jīng)前后、排卵前后,增加抗癲癇藥物的劑量加以防治。下面請(qǐng)專家以專業(yè)的角度來為我們詳細(xì)的講解一下相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,希望可以給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>

  兒童癲癇病可以查出嗎

青少年癲癇大發(fā)作治療該如何進(jìn)行

(1)先兆期

在意識(shí)喪失前感到頭暈、恐懼、胸悶、心慌、感覺異常、精神異常、惡心、胃部不適等。可單項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),先兆一般時(shí)間短促,發(fā)生率較低,約占15%。

(2)強(qiáng)直期

患者突然意識(shí)喪失,跌倒在地,全身肌肉強(qiáng)直性收縮,頭后仰,雙上肢屈曲強(qiáng)直,雙下肢伸性強(qiáng)直,口部先張后閉合,此時(shí)可能咬傷唇、舌和頰部。由于膈肌、肋間肌強(qiáng)直收縮,使肺空氣壓出,同時(shí)喉部痙攣、咽喉狹窄致發(fā)生尖銳的叫聲稱為癇叫,此期瞳孔散大,血壓上升。起初皮膚結(jié)膜發(fā)紅,繼之由于呼吸肌強(qiáng)直收縮,呼吸暫停,口唇及全身皮膚青紫,此期歷時(shí)10-20秒,進(jìn)入陣攣期。

(3)陣攣期

此期全身肌肉發(fā)生節(jié)律性收縮,往往先從面部開始,因咀嚼肌抽動(dòng),可咬傷舌唇,在肢端逐漸呈現(xiàn)細(xì)微的震顫,幅度逐漸增大并延及全身,呈現(xiàn)間歇的屈曲痙攣,其頻率逐漸減退,持續(xù)l~3分鐘,最后在一次強(qiáng)烈痙攣后突然停止,在發(fā)作期常伴有心率加快、血壓升高、唾液和汗液分泌增多、呼吸聲粗大,唾液呈泡沫從口流出,有時(shí)混有血絲,并口吐血沫,瞳孔散大,小便失禁,甚至大便失禁等。此時(shí)瞳孔反射和各種深淺反射均消失。

(4)恢復(fù)期

此期患者呈昏睡狀態(tài),經(jīng)過10多分鐘清醒或繼續(xù)睡眠數(shù)小時(shí)不等。心率、血壓、反射、瞳孔趨向正常,昏迷逐漸減輕而清醒,有的在清醒前表現(xiàn)精神錯(cuò)亂、興奮躁動(dòng),甚至亂跑。清醒后除先兆癥狀外,對(duì)發(fā)作情況完全不能記憶。自覺有頭痛、乏力、全身肌肉酸痛等表現(xiàn)。

  兒童癲癇病可以查出嗎

  專家溫馨提醒:癲癇病的原因多種多樣,涉及遺傳、解剖、內(nèi)分泌、環(huán)境、心理、社會(huì)因素。癲癇類型紛繁復(fù)雜,臨床上分為三十多種;癲癇發(fā)作類型也是五花八門。通過各種高科技手段,對(duì)患者進(jìn)行內(nèi)環(huán)境、醫(yī)學(xué)影像、神經(jīng)電生理、神經(jīng)心理、個(gè)性體質(zhì)以及基因?qū)用娴臋z查,從中甄別有效信息,綜合判斷、準(zhǔn)確分型,是制定系統(tǒng)、個(gè)性化治療的基礎(chǔ)。兒童癲癇病可以查出嗎



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癲癇患者一定要引起足夠的重視,克服困難,積極治療、盡早治療,把對(duì)健康的損害減到最低。癲癇治療越早,效果越好。對(duì)精神、智商等影響就越小。有的患者或家屬心存僥幸心理,同時(shí)害怕藥物的副作用,企望癲癇自愈,不予治療是不可取的。>>詳情

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